Frequently Asked Questions

General Dentistry

1. How often should I visit the dentist?
   Most people benefit from a check-up and professional clean every 6 months. This allows us to spot problems early, prevent gum disease, and keep your smile healthy year-round.

2. Why do I need regular check-ups if I have no pain?
   Most dental problems are painless at first, including decay and gum disease. Seeing us regularly lets us catch issues before they turn into costly or painful emergencies.

3. What causes tooth decay?
   Decay happens when bacteria in your mouth turn sugars from food into acid, which erodes enamel over time. Good brushing, flossing, and limiting sugary snacks help prevent this.

4. What’s the best toothbrush and toothpaste?
   We recommend a soft-bristled toothbrush – electric brushes are great if you like extra help. Use a fluoride toothpaste to strengthen enamel and protect against cavities.

5. Why do my gums bleed when I brush or floss?
   Bleeding gums usually mean gum inflammation (gingivitis) caused by plaque build-up. With good daily cleaning and a professional clean, bleeding usually stops in a few weeks.

6. What is plaque and tartar?
   Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth every day. If not removed, it hardens into tartar, which needs to be cleaned off professionally.

7. What causes bad breath?
   Most bad breath comes from bacteria in the mouth breaking down food particles. Regular brushing, flossing, and cleaning your tongue can keep breath fresh.

8. Is chewing gum good for my teeth?
   Sugar-free gum helps stimulate saliva, which neutralises acid and protects enamel. Avoid gum with sugar, as it can increase your risk of cavities.

9. Why are my teeth sensitive?
   Tooth sensitivity can come from enamel wear, gum recession, or tooth decay. Desensitising toothpaste can help, but it’s best to see us to find the cause.

10. Can stress affect my teeth?
    Yes – stress can cause jaw clenching or teeth grinding (bruxism), which may wear down teeth and cause jaw pain or headaches. A night guard may help protect your teeth.

Cosmetic Dentistry

1. What are dental veneers?
   Veneers are thin shells placed on the front of teeth to improve colour, shape, or alignment. They can create a natural-looking, whiter, more even smile.

2. What’s the difference between composite and porcelain veneers?
   Composite veneers are more affordable and often placed in a single visit, but they don’t last as long. Porcelain veneers are more durable, stain-resistant, and look very natural.

3. How long do veneers last?
   Composite veneers usually last 5–7 years, while porcelain can last 10–15+ years with good care. Avoid biting hard objects to prolong their lifespan.

4. How long does teeth whitening last?
   Professional whitening usually lasts 6–12 months, depending on diet and habits. Avoiding coffee, tea, red wine, and smoking helps maintain results longer.

5. Is teeth whitening safe?
   Yes, professional whitening is safe when done under dental supervision. We ensure the right concentration is used and protect your gums during treatment.

6. Can I whiten crowns, veneers, or fillings?
   No – whitening only works on natural teeth. If you want a brighter smile, we can replace old fillings or crowns to match your whitened teeth.

7. What is a smile makeover?
   A smile makeover combines treatments like whitening, veneers, and straightening to transform your entire smile. We customise it to your goals and budget.

8. What is dental bonding?
   Bonding uses tooth-coloured resin to repair chips, close gaps, or reshape teeth. It’s quick, affordable, and done in one appointment.

9. Can cosmetic dentistry damage my teeth?
   When done correctly, cosmetic treatments are safe and conservative. We always aim to keep as much of your natural tooth structure as possible.

10. Do I need straight teeth for cosmetic treatments?
    Not always. Many cosmetic treatments can improve appearance even if teeth are slightly crooked, but straightening may be recommended for best results.

Restorative Dentistry

1. What’s the difference between a filling and a crown?
   A filling repairs a small cavity inside the tooth. A crown covers the whole tooth to restore strength when a tooth is broken, worn, or after root canal treatment.

2. How long do fillings last?
   Composite fillings typically last 5–10 years. Good oral hygiene, regular check-ups, and avoiding excessive grinding can help them last longer.

3. When do I need a root canal?
   You may need a root canal if decay, cracks, or trauma have affected the tooth’s nerve. Root canal treatment removes infection, relieves pain, and saves the tooth.

4. Is root canal treatment painful?
   Modern root canals are no more uncomfortable than getting a filling. We use local anaesthetic and, if needed, sedation to keep you comfortable.

5. What are dental implants?
   Implants are titanium posts placed in the jawbone to replace missing teeth. They support crowns, bridges, or dentures and look and function like natural teeth.

6. How long do implants last?
   Implants can last 15+ years – often for life – with good oral hygiene and regular dental visits.

7. What are dental bridges?
   A bridge is a fixed solution for missing teeth, using neighbouring teeth as anchors. It restores chewing ability and prevents teeth from shifting.

8. Are dentures still a good option?
   Yes – modern dentures look natural and fit better than ever. They’re a cost-effective way to replace missing teeth.

9. Can I stabilise loose dentures?
   Yes – we can use dental implants to secure your dentures so they don’t slip when you talk or eat.

10. What is a crown made from?
    Crowns can be made of porcelain, ceramic, or metal. We choose the material based on strength needs, aesthetics, and your preferences.

Preventive Dentistry

1. What is fluoride and why is it important?
   Fluoride is a natural mineral that strengthens enamel and helps prevent cavities. It’s found in toothpaste and, in many areas, drinking water.

2. Do I really need to floss?
   Yes – flossing cleans between teeth where your toothbrush can’t reach. It’s one of the best ways to prevent decay and gum disease.

3. Are dental X-rays safe?
   Modern digital X-rays use very low radiation – about the same as a short airplane flight. They are safe and essential for detecting hidden problems.

4. What are fissure sealants?
   Sealants are protective coatings applied to the grooves of back teeth. They act as a shield against plaque and decay, especially for children.

5. When should my child first see the dentist?
   Your child should see the dentist by their first birthday or when their first tooth appears. Early visits make dental care a normal part of life.

6. How can I prevent gum disease?
   Brush twice daily, floss once daily, and see us for regular cleans. Avoid smoking and control medical conditions like diabetes.

7. What are mouthguards for?
   Mouthguards protect teeth during sport or from night-time grinding. Custom mouthguards are more comfortable and effective than store-bought ones.

8. Can dental problems affect my general health?
   Yes – gum disease has been linked to heart disease, diabetes, and other health issues. A healthy mouth supports a healthy body.

9. How does diet affect my teeth?
   Sugary snacks and acidic drinks increase your risk of decay. A balanced diet with plenty of water supports strong teeth.

10. What happens at a dental clean?
    We remove plaque, tartar, and stains, then polish your teeth and check for problems. Regular cleaning helps keep gums healthy and breath fresh.

Orthodontics & Alignment

1. What are clear aligners?
   Clear aligners are removable, nearly invisible trays that gently shift teeth into place. They’re a discreet alternative to braces.

2. How long does aligner treatment take?
   Treatment usually takes 4–18 months, depending on your case. Wearing aligners as directed is key to staying on track.

3. Can adults straighten their teeth?
   Absolutely – many adults choose clear aligners or braces for functional and cosmetic reasons. Age is not a barrier to treatment.

4. Do aligners hurt?
   You may feel mild pressure for a few days when switching to a new set. This is normal and shows your teeth are moving as planned.

5. Do I need to wear a retainer after treatment?
   Yes – retainers prevent your teeth from shifting back. We’ll guide you on how often to wear them.

Sedation & Comfort

1. What sedation options are available?
   We offer happy gas (nitrous oxide), oral sedation, and IV sedation for anxious patients. These make treatment relaxed and stress-free.

2. What is IV sedation?
   IV sedation is medication given through a small drip that makes you deeply relaxed but still responsive. Most patients remember little of the procedure.

3. Can I drive home after sedation?
   Not after IV sedation – you’ll need someone to take you home. After nitrous oxide, you can usually drive within 10–15 minutes.

Emergencies & Practical Questions

1. What should I do if I knock out a tooth?
   Handle it by the crown (not the root), gently rinse, and put it back in place if possible. If not, store it in milk or saliva and get to us within 30 minutes.

2. Do you offer payment plans?
   Yes – we provide flexible finance options including Zip Money and can help with early release of super for major dental work.